Abscess Incision and Drainage (I&D): Difference between revisions
From Guide to YKHC Medical Practices
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Small abscesses may be drained via needle decompression however most abscesses seen in the emergency room benefit from scalpel incision and drainage. | Small abscesses may be drained via needle decompression however most abscesses seen in the emergency room benefit from scalpel incision and drainage. | ||
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===Resources/References=== | ===Resources/References=== | ||
* Fitch et al. [https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMvcm071319 Abscess Incision and Drainage] N Engl J Med 2007; 357:e20. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMvcm071319 | |||
* [[Skin and Soft Tissue Infection]] (YKHC Common/Unique Diagnoses) | * [[Skin and Soft Tissue Infection]] (YKHC Common/Unique Diagnoses) | ||
* [[media:SSTI.pdf|Skin and Soft Tissue Infection YKHC Clinical Guideline]] | * [[media:SSTI.pdf|Skin and Soft Tissue Infection YKHC Clinical Guideline]] | ||
[[Common ED Procedures]] | |||
<br/>[[Clinic Appointments/Encounters#Procedures|Common Outpatient Procedures]] |
Latest revision as of 22:17, 5 July 2022
Small abscesses may be drained via needle decompression however most abscesses seen in the emergency room benefit from scalpel incision and drainage.
- Although incision and drainage is not a sterile procedure and does not require sterile technique, typically skin is cleansed with chlorhexidine or povidone-iodine prior to placement of a field block with lidocaine or bupivacaine (step A in image).
- Use a scalpel with a #11 blade to make an incision into the abscess pocket and loculations are bluntly dissected with forceps or wound probe (step B-D).
- While small abscesses may be allowed to drain on their own, most abscesses warranting I&D benefit from packing with either plain gauze, iodoform gauze or a drain (step E).
- Large abscesses may require two incisions to be made and placement of a through Dermastent or penrose drain.
- All purulent drainage should be sent for wound culture to guide antibiotic therapy.
- Per YKHC guidelines abscesses with >/= 10 cm of cellulitis should be covered with antibiotics.
- If there is concern for deep abscesses formal or bedside US may assist in evaluation.
Resources/References
- Fitch et al. Abscess Incision and Drainage N Engl J Med 2007; 357:e20. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMvcm071319
- Skin and Soft Tissue Infection (YKHC Common/Unique Diagnoses)
- Skin and Soft Tissue Infection YKHC Clinical Guideline