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Petrosoniak et al. "Massive Hemorrhage Protocol: A Practical Approach to the Bleeding Trauma Patient." Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2023 Feb;41(1):51-69.
American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma, Trauma Quality Improvement Program. "ACS TQIP Massive Transfusion in Trauma Guidelines." 2014 Oct.
Motola et al. "Massive transfusion for coagulopathy and hemorrhagic shock." SurgicalCriticalCare.Net. 2020 May.
Shock Classification
